BMW C 400 X (2018-2022): Redefining Urban Mobility with Bavarian Flair
Introduction: BMW’s Answer to the Urban Jungle
When BMW Motorrad introduced the C 400 X in 2018, it wasn’t just launching another scooter – it was making a statement about urban mobility. Designed to thread through congested streets while offering motorcycle-level engineering, this 350cc machine strikes a unique balance between practicality and riding excitement. After spending a week navigating city grids and weekend backroads, it’s clear this isn’t your average commuter scoot – it’s a gateway to reimagining city life on two wheels.
Design & Ergonomics: Form Meets Function
The C 400 X’s aesthetic walks a tightrope between futuristic and functional. The angular LED headlight cluster (a segment-first at launch) gives it a cyberpunk edge, while the stepped seat and 775mm (30.5") height accommodate everyone from 5'5" riders to those pushing 6'. What surprised me most was the intuitive layout – the flat floorboard swallows grocery bags whole, and the sculpted knee indents lock you in during spirited rides.
BMW’s Flexcase system under the seat deserves special mention. At rest, the storage expands from 31L to 45L using a clever Kevlar-reinforced flap – enough for a full-face helmet and rain gear. The front cubbies? Perfect for a 1L water bottle and smartphone (with USB-C charging from 2021 models onward). It’s these details that make the C 400 X feel less like transportation and more like a mobile basecamp.
Performance: Single-Cylinder Symphony
Don’t let the 350cc displacement fool you – BMW’s liquid-cooled SOHC engine packs a characterful punch. The 34 HP (25 kW) peak at 7,500 RPM translates to a 0-60 km/h (0-37 mph) dash that gaps most traffic lights, while the 35 Nm torque at 6,000 RPM lets you surf the midrange without constant revving. What’s magical is how BMW tuned the CVT – unlike the rubber-band effect plaguing many scooters, throttle inputs here feel direct, almost motorcycle-like.
At highway speeds, the C 400 X holds 120 km/h (75 mph) comfortably, peaking at 139 km/h (86 mph). The secret? A drivetrain swing arm with eccentric adjusters that minimize belt slap. Combined with ASC (Automatic Stability Control), even wet manhole covers become nuisances rather than hazards.
Ride Quality: Suspension for the Concrete Wilderness
Urban roads are battlefields – potholes, rail tracks, crumbling asphalt. The C 400 X’s 35mm telescopic forks and dual rear shocks (112mm/4.4" travel) handle these with Germanic composure. Dialing in preload via the rear shocks’ rotary knob (accessible without tools) transforms the ride – soft for solo errands, firm for two-up weekend runs.
Where this BMW truly shines is cornering. The 26.4° rake and 81mm (3.2") trail give it sports bike-like turn-in, while the 15” front/14” rear Michelin City Grip tires stick like glue. Leaning through roundabouts at 50 km/h (31 mph) feels natural, the floorboards only grazing pavement at extreme angles.
Tech & Connectivity: The Smart Scooter
The optional 6.5” TFT display (standard from 2020) is a game-changer. Pairing my phone via BMW’s app brought up turn-by-turn navigation with twist grip prompts – no more phone mounts. The menu wheel on the left grip becomes second nature within minutes, cycling through ride stats, media controls, and even G-force meters.
Safety tech impresses too:
- ABS Pro (2021+): Allows harder braking mid-corner without washing out
- Adaptive ASC: Detects rear wheel slip 100x/sec, adjusting power smoother than competitors
- Keyless Ride: Start the bike, open storage, and fuel cap via RFID fob – perfect for gloved hands
Competition: How the Bavarian Stacks Up
The mid-size scooter segment is fiercely contested. Here’s how the C 400 X fares:
| Model | Power | Storage | Tech Highlights | Weight (kg) |
|--------------------|-------|---------|------------------------------------------|-------------|
| BMW C 400 X | 34 HP | 45L | TFT, Flexcase, ASC | 204 |
| Yamaha XMAX 300 | 28 HP | 45L | Traction control, analog dash | 179 |
| Honda Forza 350 | 29 HP | 48L | Smart Key, adjustable screen | 186 |
| Kymco AK 550 | 51 HP | 40L | Twin-cylinder, paddle shifters | 226 |
The BMW’s Edge:
- Premium Materials: Cast aluminum wheels vs rivals’ cheaper alloys
- Connectivity: Only model with full smartphone integration (Apple CarPlay/Android Auto via dongle)
- Service Intervals: 10,000 km (6,200 mi) vs Honda/Yamaha’s 6,000 km
Trade-offs:
- Weight: Heavier than Japanese rivals – noticeable when paddling
- Fuel Range: 12.8L tank gives ~360 km (224 mi), while Forza 350 manages ~400 km
Maintenance: Keeping Your C 400 X Prime
As a MOTOPARTS.store journalist, I’ve seen how proper care extends these scooters’ lives. Key considerations:
1. CVT Service:
- Replace drive belt every 24,000 km (15,000 mi) – BMW’s Kevlar-reinforced belt is worth the premium
- Clean variator rollers every 8,000 km (5,000 mi) – graphite-coated rollers reduce shuddering
2. Oil & Fluids:
- Engine Oil: 1.8L of SAE 5W-40 JASO MA2 (change every 10K km)
- Coolant: BMW’s premixed G48 – avoid generic brands to prevent pump corrosion
3. Brakes:
- Pads: Sintered pads recommended for city stop-and-go
- Fluid: DOT 4 change every 2 years prevents ABS module issues
4. Seasonal Upgrades:
- Winter: Heated grips (drawing just 2.2A) and Michelin City Grip 2 tires
- Summer: Sport screen deflector reduces buffeting at 100+ km/h
Pro Tip: The CANbus system hates cheap farkles – use BMW-approved connectors for any electrical add-ons.
Long-Term Ownership: The Real Story
Living with the C 400 X reveals thoughtful touches:
- Tool-Free Screen Adjustment: Loosen two bolts to tweak height in seconds
- Service Reminders: The TFT shows next maintenance due – reset via grip controls
- Modular Body Panels: Replace just the scratched section, not entire fairings
Common owner mods we recommend:
- Givi SR45 Rack: Adds top case capacity without ruining lines
- Brembo HC Brake Pads: Sharper bite for canyon carving
- DNA Air Filter: Boosts midrange growl without ECU tweaks
Conclusion: More Than Just a Scooter
The BMW C 400 X isn’t about specs – it’s about redefining urban riding. From the moment you flick up the spring-loaded sidestand to the satisfying thunk of the seat latch, everything feels deliberate. While rivals may offer more power or lower costs, none blend Teutonic engineering with this level of daily usability. For those wanting their commute to feel less like a chore and more like the best part of the day, the C 400 X remains a compelling choice – a premium urbanite that’s equally at home blasting coastal roads as it is threading through gridlock.
Whether you’re upgrading brake pads or adding panniers, MOTOPARTS.store has the OEM and aftermarket support to keep your BMW running like Munich intended. Now, if you’ll excuse me, there’s a “shortcut” through the industrial district calling my name…
Specifications sheet
Engine | |
---|---|
Stroke: | Four-stroke |
Cooling: | Liquid cooled |
Max power: | 25 kW | 34.0 hp |
Max torque: | 35 Nm |
Fuel system: | Electronic fuel injection (BMS-ME with e-throttle grip) |
Lubrication: | Wet sump |
Max power @: | 7500 rpm |
Displacement: | 350 ccm |
Max torque @: | 6000 rpm |
Configuration: | Single |
Compression ratio: | 11.5:1 |
Emission standard: | EURO5 |
Number of cylinders: | 1 |
Dimensions | |
---|---|
Wheelbase: | 1564.5 mm (61.6 in) |
Dry weight: | 206 |
Wet weight: | 214 |
Seat height: | 775 mm (30.5 in) |
Overall width: | 835 mm (32.9 in) |
Overall height: | 1305 mm (51.4 in) |
Overall length: | 2210 mm (87 in) |
Fuel tank capacity: | 12.8 L (3.4 US gal) |
Drivetrain | |
---|---|
Clutch: | Centrifugal dry clutch |
Final drive: | Chain drive in oil bath |
Transmission: | Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) |
Maintenance | |
---|---|
Rear tire: | 150/70 -14 |
Engine oil: | SAE 5W-40 |
Front tire: | 120/70 -15 |
Idle speed: | 1450 ± 50 RPM |
Brake fluid: | DOT 4 |
Spark plugs: | NGK LMAR8J-9E |
Engine oil capacity: | 1.8 |
Engine oil change interval: | Every 5000 km or 2 years |
Valve clearance (intake, cold): | 0.10–0.20 mm |
Valve clearance check interval: | 24,000 km (15,000 mi) |
Valve clearance (exhaust, cold): | 0.20–0.30 mm |
Recommended tire pressure (rear): | 2.4 bar (35 psi) solo, 2.6 bar (38 psi) with passenger |
Recommended tire pressure (front): | 2.2 bar (32 psi) |
Additional Features | |
---|---|
ABS: | Standard |
Storage: | Flexcase under-seat compartment (31 L expandable to 45 L) |
Lighting: | LED headlights |
Connectivity: | Optional 6.5-inch TFT display with BMW Motorrad Multi-Controller |
ASC (Automatic Stability Control): | Yes |
Chassis and Suspension | |
---|---|
Rake: | 26.4° |
Frame: | Tubular steel construction with aluminum die-cast unit |
Trail: | 81.2 mm (3.2 in) |
Wheels: | Die-cast aluminum |
Rear brakes: | Single 265mm disc, 1-piston floating caliper (ABS) |
Front brakes: | 2 x 265mm discs, 4-piston calipers (ABS) |
Rear suspension: | Double aluminum swingarm, adjustable spring preload |
Front suspension: | 35mm telescopic fork |
Rear wheel travel: | 112 mm (4.4 in) |
Front wheel travel: | 110 mm (4.3 in) |